Drains are devices that help prevent infections, fluid build-ups, and infections from re-occurring within a wound by providing a way for excess fluid to be removed. They are commonly used in surgery as well as certain types of operations, such as dental work, ear surgeries, or gynecological surgeries. However, they are not perfect. Even the best-designed drains have their own share of problems—from leaking to clogging too quickly or not removing enough fluid—depending on where they are placed and how they function. That said, there are some common problems with drains that can lead to additional complications if left untreated. Here are some common issues that could signal there's a problem with your drains and what you can do about it if necessary.

Leaking drains

A leaking tube or bag is the most common problem with drains. There are several reasons why this might happen. The tube or bag that drains fluid from your wound might be too short or come up too high from the wound. It might be clogged, or there could be an infection underneath the skin that is causing fluid to build up and make it through the tube or bag.Leaking drains can lead to other issues, including the spread of infections and skin breakdown. If you have a tube or bag that is leaking, take it out of the wound and replace it with a new one. You can buy new drains or reuse the old ones, but you need to know if they are appropriate for your type of surgery and size of wound.

Infection without leaking

An infection without leaking can be caused by the bacteria in the surrounding area entering into the wound, which will then be expelled through the tube or bag. This bacteria will then begin to thrive and grow again once it gets back into the surrounding environment. This can be particularly harmful if the bacteria is resistant to antibiotics and is difficult to treat. If you notice that you are developing an infection without leaking, remove the tube or bag and clean out the wound with warm saline and apply antibiotic ointment. If the infection doesn't clear up after a few days, see a doctor.

Clogging drains

When a tube or bag starts to clog, it will prevent fluid from moving through the tube or bag, which can lead to serious infections and other complications. Before you panic and go in for another surgery, remember that even if your drains are clogged, they are still working and doing their job in preventing infection and fluid build-up. There are several ways to try and unclog your drains. You can try using warm saline to unclog the tube or bag, or you can try using a catheter to flush out the tube or bag. If you are unable to unclog your drains, you’ll need to see a doctor.

Too little fluid from the drains

If the drains are not removing enough fluid from the wound, it may mean that the tube or bag is too small or that the wound is not healing properly. Try using a larger tube or bag if you can, or see a doctor if you are unable to change the tube or bag. If the drains are not removing enough fluid and you have not developed an infection or other complications, you do not need to worry about it.

Conclusion

Drains are a necessary part of almost all surgeries, but they can also be a common source of problems. There are several ways to try and unclog a tube or bag that might be clogged, or there may be a leaking tube or bag that you can replace. If you are concerned that your drains are not working properly or are causing more harm than good, see a doctor.